planetGOLD
Initiative

The global programme cleaning up small-scale gold.

planetGOLD is a GEF-funded, UNEP-led programme working across 27 countries to make artisanal and small-scale gold mining safer, cleaner and more profitable — eliminating mercury by treating it as a formalisation challenge, not only a technology one. This page organises the programme’s own public record: its four knowledge areas, its country portfolio, its 1,170-item knowledge library and its stories.

Visit planetgold.org
01

Overview

planetGOLD’s mission is "to make small-scale gold mining safer, cleaner, and more profitable," toward a vision of "a clean global supply of gold from small-scale miners." It is supported by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and led by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), implemented with UNIDO, UNDP, Conservation International and the Minamata Convention on Mercury.

The programme’s central bet is that mercury use is best ended not as an isolated "mercury problem" but as a formalisation challenge — connecting miners to legal status, finance, mercury-free technology and formal markets at the same time. Phase 1 (2018–2026) started in nine countries; Phase 2, approved by the GEF Council in June 2020, added a further wave, and the live country portfolio now stands at 27.

Everything below mirrors planetGOLD’s own site structure so this page works as a single, navigable map of the programme. Figures are the programme’s own unless noted; planetGOLD’s pages differ slightly on the count — the /about narrative and the enumerated country roster agree on 27, while a status counter on the countries index reads higher; this page uses the enumerated roster, which is the verifiable figure.

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0items in the knowledge library
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0Global Forum, Panama City
02

About the programme

planetGOLD organises its work around four pillars — the same four that structure its knowledge areas. Each addresses one reason mercury persists in artisanal gold: no legal footing, no capital, no clean technique, no informed community.

The four pillars

Technical Solutions

Mercury-free and reduced-mercury extraction. There is no single technology for every site; the toolkit combines improved crushing and milling, gravity concentration, flotation and controlled leaching, targeting the worst practices named by the Minamata Convention.

Formalisation

Bringing ASGM into the formal economy, society and regulatory system through a human rights-based approach, working with communities already advancing toward formal status.

Access to Finance

Tackling chronic undercapitalisation: building investment-ready miners and informing financiers. The site cites ASGM at roughly 20% of global gold supply, worth USD 25–30 billion a year.

Awareness Raising

Site-specific communication on mercury’s dangers, efficient recovery, finance and shorter supply chains, across health & safety, gender, community and environment — from comic books to radio to 360° tours.

Governance

Who runs it.

FunderThe Global Environment Facility (GEF). Phase 2 was approved by the GEF Council in June 2020 with a grant of over USD 74M and over USD 342M in co-financing.
Lead agencyThe UN Environment Programme (UNEP), which also runs the global coordination and the knowledge platform.
Implementing partnersUNIDO, UNDP and Conservation International, alongside national governments and country executing agencies.
Convention anchorThe Minamata Convention on Mercury: planetGOLD supports countries’ National Action Plans and targets the worst practices the Convention names.
Partners

The agencies behind it.

Global Environment Facility
UN Environment Programme
UNIDO
UNDP
Conservation International
Minamata Convention on Mercury
03

Countries

The portfolio is 27 countries — 19 under implementation, 7 completed and 1 under development — grouped by region as on planetGOLD’s own countries page. Per-country executing agencies and figures live on each country’s own subpage.

Africa

Under implementation
Côte d’Ivoire
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Sierra Leone
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Completed
Burkina Faso
Under development
Senegal

Asia / Pacific

Completed
Indonesia
Mongolia
Philippines

Latin America & Caribbean

Under implementation
Bolivia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
Honduras
Nicaragua
Paraguay
Suriname
Completed
Colombia
Guyana
Peru

Roster from planetgold.org/countries, checked 2026-07-03. planetGOLD’s /about narrative and this enumerated roster agree on 27; a status counter on the countries index reads higher, but the enumerated country list is the verifiable figure.

04

Knowledge areas

The four pillars in practice. planetGOLD frames mercury elimination as an integrated formalisation effort, so the technical work never travels alone — each area carries its own flagship guidance.

Flagship guidance
Technical SolutionsMaking Mercury History in ASGM (2023) · Mercury-Free Technology Atlas (Univ. of the Witwatersrand) · Best Management Practices for Cyanide Use (2021) · Illustrated Guide to Mercury-Free ASGM (2018)
FormalisationHandbook: Developing National ASGM Formalization Strategies (UNEP/UNITAR, 2018) · IGF Guidance for Governments: Managing ASM (2017)
Access to FinanceASGM Financial Training Curriculum (2024) · Engaging with ASGM: A Short Guide for Commercial Banks (2025) · ASGM Investor Introductory Course (2024)
Awareness RaisingGuideline for Gender Mainstreaming in ASGM (2023) · Journalism toolkit and miner-to-miner training formats
Market access

The planetGOLD Criteria.

Aligned with the CRAFT Code, the Criteria add three planetGOLD-specific requirements: eliminating mercury, respecting and protecting Indigenous Peoples’ rights, and minimising biodiversity impact.

Compliance is verified through a CRAFT Code Report Template plus a planetGOLD Environmental and Social Risk Verification Form (together the planetGOLD Assessment Report), which satisfies GEF safeguards and improves access to markets and finance.

05

Introduction to ASGM

planetGOLD’s ASGM 101 is a useful context primer. Its headline figures (the programme’s own framing, ranges as published):

People10–20 million people work in artisanal and small-scale gold mining, including an estimated 4–5 million women and children.
SpreadASGM operates in more than 80 countries and supplies roughly one-fifth of the world’s gold.
MercuryThe sector releases an estimated 2,000+ tonnes of mercury a year — the largest source of anthropogenic mercury emissions.
ValueThe sector is valued at roughly USD 38–46 billion (the finance pages cite a narrower USD 25–30 billion for the same supply share; both are the programme’s figures).

Figures per planetGOLD’s ASGM 101 and finance pages; the two differ on sector value and are shown as published, not reconciled.

06

Resources & knowledge library

The planetGOLD Knowledge Repository is the programme’s searchable library — and, in the absence of a live data dashboard, its de facto dataset. It holds 1,170 items across formats, knowledge areas and nine languages.

0items in the repository
0documents (plus 242 websites, 120 videos)
0curated topic collections
0languages (EN, ES, FR, MN +)
Curated collections
Awareness Raising
Biodiversity
Cyanide
Due Diligence & Responsible Gold Criteria
Environmental Monitoring
Finance
Formalization
Gender
Geospatial Data
Health
Illicit Gold Mining
Indigenous Community Engagement
Jurisdictional & Landscape Approaches
Knowledge Hubs
Large-Scale Gold Mining & ASGM
Mercury Tailings Management
Mercury Trade
Mercury-free ASGM
Occupational Safety
Trainings
Flagship publications
07

Stories & events

planetGOLD runs a large multilingual newsroom — some 516 stories across three streams — plus a country-video series and an events programme anchored by the biennial Global Forum on ASGM.

News & VoicesThe main news stream: programme milestones, country updates and miner voices, in English, Spanish and French.
Dispatches from the FieldA recurring video series spotlighting country stories — from women leading responsible mining in Uganda to mercury-free mining in Guinea.
Featured StoriesLong-form storytelling on the separate stories.planetgold.org microsite.
Events

2026 Global Forum on ASGM

The programme’s flagship convening: 22–24 September 2026 in Panama City, Panama, following the 2024 edition in the Philippines. The events calendar lists around 28 sessions, filterable by knowledge area and country.

Visit planetgold.org

Source: planetgold.org, checked 2026-07-03. Figures are the programme’s own (self-reported) unless otherwise attributed.

Explore further

A programme, mapped from its own record.

Everything here is drawn from planetgold.org and dated to when this Hub checked it. Spotted a gap or a fresher figure? Tell us and we will verify and update.