planetGOLD
Initiative

The global programme cleaning up small-scale gold.

planetGOLD is a GEF-funded, UNEP-led programme working across 27 countries to make artisanal and small-scale gold mining safer, cleaner and more profitable. It treats mercury elimination as a question of formalisation as much as technology. This page organises the programme’s own public record: its four knowledge areas, its country portfolio, its 1,170-item knowledge library and its stories.

Visit planetgold.org
01

Overview

planetGOLD’s mission is "to make small-scale gold mining safer, cleaner, and more profitable," toward a vision of "a clean global supply of gold from small-scale miners." It is supported by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and led by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), implemented with UNIDO, UNDP, Conservation International and the Minamata Convention on Mercury.

The programme’s central bet is that mercury use is best ended not as an isolated "mercury problem" but as a formalisation challenge — connecting miners to legal status, finance, mercury-free technology and formal markets at the same time. Phase 1 (2018–2026) started in nine countries; Phase 2, approved by the GEF Council in June 2020, added a further wave, and the live country portfolio now stands at 27.

Everything below mirrors planetGOLD’s own site structure so this page works as a single, navigable map of the programme. Figures are the programme’s own unless noted. On the country count, planetGOLD’s /about and Phase-2 pages both give 27; the earlier higher status counter (once about 31/23) is no longer present and is treated as resolved (checked 2026-07-07). The live /countries listing is client-rendered, so the precise implementing/completed/in-development split is not independently countable to the corroboration bar; 27 is the corroborated headline.

27countries in the portfolio
1,170items in the knowledge library
4knowledge areas
2,026Global Forum, Panama City
02

About the programme

planetGOLD organises its work around four pillars, the same ones that structure its knowledge areas. Each addresses one reason mercury persists in artisanal gold: no legal footing, no capital, no clean technique, no informed community.

The four pillars

Technical Solutions

Mercury-free and reduced-mercury extraction. There is no single technology for every site; the toolkit combines improved crushing and milling, gravity concentration, flotation and controlled leaching, targeting the worst practices named by the Minamata Convention.

Formalisation

Bringing ASGM into the formal economy, society and regulatory system through a human rights-based approach, working with communities already advancing toward formal status.

Access to Finance

Tackling chronic undercapitalisation: building investment-ready miners and informing financiers. The site cites ASGM at roughly 20% of global gold supply, worth USD 25–30 billion a year.

Awareness Raising

Site-specific communication on mercury’s dangers, efficient recovery, finance and shorter supply chains, across health and safety, gender, community and environment, from comic books to radio to 360° tours.

Governance

Who runs it.

FunderThe Global Environment Facility (GEF). The June 2020 GEF Council work program (GEF/C.58/04/Rev.01) approved the GEF GOLD+ programme (GEF ID 10569) at USD 43.8M in GEF financing and USD 202.7M co-financing across 8 initial child-project countries (lead agency Conservation International; implementing agencies UNEP, UNDP, UNIDO). planetGOLD separately reports a cumulative Phase-2 total of over USD 74M grant and over USD 342M co-financing across the roughly 15 countries added in 2020-2021. That cumulative total is reported by the programme itself, not stated as a single Council figure.
Lead agencyThe UN Environment Programme (UNEP), which also runs the global coordination and the knowledge platform.
Implementing partnersUNIDO, UNDP and Conservation International, alongside national governments and country executing agencies.
Convention anchorThe Minamata Convention on Mercury: planetGOLD supports countries’ National Action Plans and targets the worst practices the Convention names.
Partners

The agencies behind it.

Global Environment Facility
UN Environment Programme
UNIDO
UNDP
Conservation International
Minamata Convention on Mercury
03

Countries

The portfolio spans 27 countries (19 under implementation, 7 completed, 1 under development), grouped by region as on planetGOLD’s own countries page. Per-country executing agencies and figures live on each country’s own subpage.

Africa

Under implementation
Côte d’Ivoire
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Sierra Leone
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Completed
Burkina Faso
Under development
Senegal

Asia / Pacific

Completed
Indonesia
Mongolia
Philippines

Latin America & Caribbean

Under implementation
Bolivia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
Honduras
Nicaragua
Paraguay
Suriname
Completed
Colombia
Guyana
Peru

Roster from planetgold.org/countries, checked 2026-07-07. The programme reports 27 countries (planetgold.org /about and Phase-2 pages, self-reported); the earlier higher status counter (once about 31/23) is no longer present and is treated as resolved. The live /countries listing is client-rendered, so the precise per-status split is not independently countable to the bar, so 27 stands as the corroborated headline and the grouping below is the enumerated roster as shown.

04

Country projects: the GEF registry view

Every portfolio country runs a GEF child project, and all 27 are now covered by 26 GEF-primary records (Mongolia and the Philippines share one regional child project). Each row is read field-by-field from the project’s own page in the GEF project database, the authoritative registry: grant, co-financing, agencies, dated milestone and status.

CountryGEF IDPhaseGEF grantCo-financingGEF agencyExecuting agencyMilestoneStatus
Costa Rica
Well corroborated

11585

Checked 2026-07GEF page
Not on the GEF page

USD 4,500,000

USD 37,000,758

UNEP

Alliance for Responsible Mining (ARM)

CEO approval 2025-06-25

Project approved

Zimbabwe
Well corroborated

11048

Checked 2026-07GEF page
Not on the GEF page

USD 5,000,000

USD 18,799,000

UNEP

IMPACT

CEO endorsement 2023-12-20

Project approved

Ghana
Well corroborated

10616

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 6,350,000

USD 44,668,371

UNDP and UNIDO

Ghana EPA (MESTI)

CEO endorsement document 2022-05-11 (project approved for implementation 2022-03-28)

Under implementation 2022-2027

Côte d’Ivoire
Well corroborated

10845

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 3,937,500

USD 13,451,000

UNEP

IMPACT and CASE (Centre Africain pour la Santé et l’Environnement)

Project approved for implementation 2023-01-06

Project approved

Guinea
Well corroborated

10844

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 5,302,000

USD 11,997,141

UNEP

CASE (Centre Africain pour la Santé et l’Environnement)

CEO approval 2022-12-08

Project approved

Kenya
Well corroborated

9708

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 1

USD 4,200,000

USD 17,819,711

UNDP

Ministry of Environment, Climate Change and Forestry

CEO endorsement 2018-06-11 (concept 2016-10-27)

Project approved

Madagascar
Well corroborated

10604

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 4,971,750

USD 31,296,986

UNIDO

Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development (MEDD)

CEO endorsement 2023-01-06

Project approved

Mali
Well corroborated

10846

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 5,150,000

USD 31,651,256

UNIDO and Conservation International

MEADD via the Agency for Environment and Sustainable Development (AEDD)

Project approved for implementation 2023-11-29

Project approved

Nigeria
Well corroborated

10603

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 3,850,000

USD 29,370,000

UNIDO

Federal Ministry of Environment; Ministry of Mines and Steel Development; Basel Convention Coordinating Centre

CEO approval 2023-01-06

Project approved

Republic of the Congo
Well corroborated

10619

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 2,700,000

USD 7,821,922

UNEP

CASE (Centre Africain pour la Santé et l’Environnement)

CEO approval 2022-06-02

Project approved

Sierra Leone
Well corroborated

10838

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 2,703,750

USD 15,546,671

Conservation International

Environment Protection Agency, Sierra Leone (EPA-SL)

Project approved for implementation 2023-08-31

Project approved

Uganda
Well corroborated

10618

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 5,500,000

USD 13,016,000

UNEP

IMPACT

Project approved for implementation 2022-04-14 (concept 2020-09-07)

Project approved

Zambia
Well corroborated

10837

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 2,703,750

USD 22,356,864

UNEP

Artisanal Gold Council (AGC), with the Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA)

Project approved for implementation 2023-12-05 (concept 2021-08-05)

Project approved

Burkina Faso
Well corroborated

9718

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 1

USD 2,000,000

USD 7,310,819

UNIDO

MEGECC; ANEEMAS; Artisanal Gold Council (AGC)

Project approved for implementation 2019-01-24

Project approved

Senegal
Well corroborated

11586

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 4,500,000

USD 64,500,000

UNEP

Artisanal Gold Council (AGC)

Project approved for implementation 2026-03-06 (concept 2024-11-19)

Project approved

Indonesia
Well corroborated

9707

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 1

USD 6,720,000

USD 28,600,880

UNDP

Government of Indonesia (ISMIA)

Project approved for implementation 2018-06-20

Completed (project closed 2024-10-01)

Mongolia & Philippines (regional)
Well corroborated

9695

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 1

USD 11,700,000 (combined)

USD 48,208,145 (combined)

UNEP and UNIDO

Government (executing partner: Artisanal Gold Council)

CEO endorsement 2018-08-07

Project approved

Ecuador
Well corroborated

10835

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 4,000,000

USD 33,200,176

UNDP

Ministry of Environment and Water of Ecuador (today MAATE)

Project approved for implementation 2022-11-11 (concept 2021-08-11)

Project approved

Bolivia
Well corroborated

10602

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 6,583,500

USD 21,774,981

UNIDO

Projekt-Consult GmbH

Project approved for implementation 2022-06-02

Project approved

Honduras
Well corroborated

10614

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 4,000,000

USD 19,055,151

UNDP

Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente (SERNA / MIAMBIENTE+)

Project approved for implementation 2022-06-02

Project approved

Nicaragua
Well corroborated

10847

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 3,380,000

USD 45,507,000

UNIDO

UNIDO

Project approved for implementation 2022-12-13 (concept 2021-09-10)

Project approved

Paraguay
Well corroborated

11112

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 3,000,000

USD 25,204,000

UNEP

Investigación para el Desarrollo (id)

CEO endorsement 2024-11-11

Project approved

Suriname
Well corroborated

10615

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 2

USD 5,250,000

USD 19,650,118

UNDP

Ministry of Natural Resources

Project approved for implementation 2022-06-02

Project approved

Colombia
Well corroborated

9709

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 1

USD 6,000,000

USD 23,444,511

UNDP

Ministry of Environment

Project approved for implementation 2018-05-17 (concept 2016-10-27)

Project approved

Guyana
Well corroborated

9713

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 1

USD 2,652,294

USD 3,136,600

Conservation International

Conservation International-Guyana; GGDMA; Guyana Geology and Mines Commission (GGMC)

Project approved for implementation 2018-04-16

Completed (project closed 2025-02-04)

Peru
Well corroborated

9710

Checked 2026-07GEF page

Phase 1

USD 3,990,000

USD 35,233,512

UNDP

Not on the GEF page

Project approved for implementation 2018-05-02

Project approved

Values are shown as they appear on each thegef.org project page (in English), checked on the date stamped in each row. A GEF status label can lag programme reporting: several completed phase-1 pilots still read "Project approved" on the registry, and that is shown, not corrected. Figures are the registry’s own; nothing is averaged or restated.

Kenya (9708): Phase-1 GEF GOLD pilot (IMKA); GEF-page co-financing used over a divergent secondary UNDP ToR figure (USD 16,650,000).

Madagascar (10604): Distinct from GEF 9457 (Madagascar ASGM National Action Plan); not conflated.

Zambia (10837): Added to GOLD+ after the June-2020 batch (its ASGM mercury use had to be confirmed first); GEF-7 child, launched Nov 2024.

Burkina Faso (9718): Phase-1 GEF GOLD pilot (UNIDO-led), distinct from the later UNEP-led GOLD+ children.

Senegal (11586): Earlier programme prose listed Senegal as "under development"; the GEF page shows it CEO-endorsed 2026-03-06. Notably high co-financing.

Indonesia (9707): Phase-1 GEF GOLD pilot (ISMIA); GEF page co-financing used over a divergent secondary UNDP figure.

Mongolia & Philippines (regional) (9695): One regional GEF child (9695) covers BOTH Mongolia and Philippines; grant and co-financing are combined on the GEF page and are not split per country. The GEF status label lags secondary reports that both country projects have concluded.

Ecuador (10835): The 27th and last country pinned (2026-07-10) after two refuted candidates: planetGOLD’s own cited "GEF ID 9203" is the earlier UNDP national chemicals programme (UNDP PIMS 5706) through which Ecuador first appeared as a planetGOLD partner project, and 10852 is a cancelled agriculture project. Confirmed via the UNDP project document for award 00134908 (UNDP-GEF PIMS 6653, "GEF GOLD+ Ecuador") and the GEF page title "GEF GOLD+: Advancing formalization and mercury-free gold in Ecuador"; the GEF grant and co-financing match UNDP-reported figures exactly. UNDP operational dates 2023-12-11 to 2028-12-08.

Bolivia (10602): Distinct from GEF 10310 (Bolivia ASGM National Action Plan); not conflated.

Nicaragua (10847): GEF-7 GOLD+ child; UNIDO both implements and executes; publicly launched June 2024.

Suriname (10615): GEF page co-financing (USD 19,650,118) used over a higher secondary/press figure.

Colombia (9709): Phase-1 GEF GOLD pilot reported complete in programme materials; the GEF page status label remains "Project Approved".

Peru (9710): Phase-1 GEF GOLD pilot reported complete; the GEF page status label remains "Project Approved" and names no distinct national executing agency.

05

Knowledge areas

The four pillars in practice. planetGOLD frames mercury elimination as an integrated formalisation effort, so the technical work never travels alone: each area carries its own flagship guidance.

Flagship guidance
Technical SolutionsMaking Mercury History in ASGM (2023) · Mercury-Free Technology Atlas (Univ. of the Witwatersrand) · Best Management Practices for Cyanide Use (2021) · Illustrated Guide to Mercury-Free ASGM (2018)
FormalisationHandbook: Developing National ASGM Formalization Strategies (UNEP/UNITAR, 2018) · IGF Guidance for Governments: Managing ASM (2017)
Access to FinanceASGM Financial Training Curriculum (2024) · Engaging with ASGM: A Short Guide for Commercial Banks (2025) · ASGM Investor Introductory Course (2024)
Awareness RaisingGuideline for Gender Mainstreaming in ASGM (2023) · Journalism toolkit and miner-to-miner training formats
Market access

The planetGOLD Criteria.

Aligned with the CRAFT Code, the Criteria add three planetGOLD-specific requirements: eliminating mercury, respecting and protecting Indigenous Peoples’ rights, and minimising biodiversity impact.

Compliance is verified through a CRAFT Code Report Template plus a planetGOLD Environmental and Social Risk Verification Form (together the planetGOLD Assessment Report), which satisfies GEF safeguards and improves access to markets and finance.

06

Introduction to ASGM

planetGOLD’s ASGM 101 is a useful context primer. Its headline figures (the programme’s own framing, ranges as published):

People10–20 million people work in artisanal and small-scale gold mining, including an estimated 4–5 million women and children.
SpreadASGM operates in more than 80 countries and supplies roughly one-fifth of the world’s gold.
MercuryThe sector releases an estimated 2,000+ tonnes of mercury a year, the largest source of anthropogenic mercury emissions.
ValueThe sector is valued at roughly USD 38–46 billion (the finance pages cite a narrower USD 25–30 billion for the same supply share; both are the programme’s figures).

Figures per planetGOLD’s ASGM 101 and finance pages; the two differ on sector value and are shown as published, not reconciled.

07

Resources & knowledge library

The planetGOLD Knowledge Repository is the programme’s searchable library and, in the absence of a live data dashboard, its de facto dataset. It holds 1,170 items across formats, knowledge areas and nine languages.

1,170items in the repository
808documents (plus 242 websites, 120 videos)
20curated topic collections
9languages (EN, ES, FR, MN +)
Curated collections
Awareness Raising
Biodiversity
Cyanide
Due Diligence & Responsible Gold Criteria
Environmental Monitoring
Finance
Formalization
Gender
Geospatial Data
Health
Illicit Gold Mining
Indigenous Community Engagement
Jurisdictional & Landscape Approaches
Knowledge Hubs
Large-Scale Gold Mining & ASGM
Mercury Tailings Management
Mercury Trade
Mercury-free ASGM
Occupational Safety
Trainings
Flagship publications

These six are the flagship citations; the hub Library holds the other 28 of planetGOLD’s 34 curated key publications as individual records.

08

Stories & events

planetGOLD runs a large multilingual newsroom of some 516 stories across three streams, plus a country-video series and an events programme anchored by the biennial Global Forum on ASGM.

News & VoicesThe main news stream: programme milestones, country updates and miner voices, in English, Spanish and French.
Dispatches from the FieldA recurring video series spotlighting country stories, from women leading responsible mining in Uganda to mercury-free mining in Guinea.
Featured StoriesLong-form storytelling on the separate stories.planetgold.org microsite.
Events

2026 Global Forum on ASGM

The programme’s flagship convening: 22–24 September 2026 in Panama City, Panama, following the 2024 edition in the Philippines. The events calendar lists around 28 sessions, filterable by knowledge area and country.

Visit planetgold.org

Source: planetgold.org, checked 2026-07-07 (full corpus-completeness pass); per-country GEF records and the key-publications corpus updated 2026-07-10. Figures are the programme’s own (self-reported) unless otherwise attributed; the Phase-2 GEF figures are corrected against the June 2020 GEF Council primary document (GEF/C.58/04/Rev.01) and per-country projects against the GEF project database.

Explore further

A programme, mapped from its own record.

Everything here is drawn from planetgold.org and dated to when this Hub checked it. Spotted a gap or a fresher figure? Tell us and we will verify and update.