Entry

3R (Retour, Réclamation, Réhabilitation)

An armed group or parallel authority taxing, gating or controlling access to mining ground.

TypeArmed or non-state actorRelationships14Claims held14Checked2026-08First held2026-08
How this entry is evidenced

Every claim below carries its own evidence standing. The hub publishes those standings and forms no single grade for the entry.

Single source14
This entry in the graph

Every relationship the hub holds for this entry, drawn once. An entry with three edges shows three edges.

controls access to · As reportedcontrols access to · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reportedinvolved in · As reported3R (Retour, Réclamation, Réhabilitation) — Armed or non-state actorBim — Mine site / workingsMoundji 1 — Mine site / workingsIncident at Moundji 1: armed-group conflict (Conflits de limites, Conflits avec éleveurs, Conflits avec des groupes armés non-étatiques); armed/security actor presence: 3R — IncidentIncident at Moundji 1: armed/security actor presence: 3R — IncidentIncident at Moundji 1: armed/security actor presence: 3R — IncidentIncident at Sadou: armed/security actor presence: 3R — IncidentIncident at Sadou: armed/security actor presence: 3R — IncidentIncident at Sadou: armed/security actor presence: 3R — IncidentIncident at Nahaton: 7 killed, 0 injured; armed-group conflict (Conflits de limites, Conflits avec des groupes armés non-étatiques); armed/security actor presence: 3R — IncidentIncident at Moundji Centre: 1 killed, 2 injured; armed-group conflict (Conflits de limites, Conflits lié au vol, Conflits avec agriculteurs, Litige de propriété du site avec d'autres activités, Conflits entre propriétaires et exploitants, Conflit entre assureurs et artisans, Conflits avec des groupes armés non-étatiques); armed/security actor presence: 3R, Rebelles Tchadiens — IncidentIncident at Moundji Centre: armed/security actor presence: 3R — IncidentIncident at Moundji Centre: armed/security actor presence: 3R — IncidentIncident at Moundji Centre: armed/security actor presence: 3R — IncidentIncident at Kpande: 1 killed, 0 injured — Incident
Relationships

Showing 14 of 14

Where a source does not establish that a relationship continues, its present status is undetermined. An absent end date is not evidence that it is current.

Tenure and control2

controls access toBimMine site / workingsSingle source
As reportedMechanismfixed weekly per-digger levy (500 FCFA), revenue reported to flow to the group's named leader
Evidence

One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.

SourceIPIS — Cartographie des sites miniers artisanaux dans l'ouest de la CentrafriqueOrigingold-hubObserved2019Asserted2026-09-05

controls access toMoundji 1Mine site / workingsSingle source
As reportedMechanismtaxation and use of hired Chadian-rebel muscle, per the source's own words
Evidence

One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.

SourceIPIS — Cartographie des sites miniers artisanaux dans l'ouest de la CentrafriqueOrigingold-hubObserved2019Asserted2026-09-05

Events and evidence12

involved inIncident at Moundji 1: armed-group conflict (Conflits de limites, Conflits avec éleveurs, Conflits avec des groupes armés non-étatiques); armed/security actor presence: 3RIncidentSingle source
As reportedRoleperpetrator
Evidence

One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.

  • LocatorCAR / cafmine00010 (Moundji 1) enrichment — conflict_category=Conflit lié à l’exploitation artisanale, Conflit avec des acteurs extérieurs au site, actor1=3R, dead=0, injured=0Documentrecord:ipis-car-gold-sites · externalLinkipisresearch.be/home/maps-data/open-data/

SourceIPISOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29

involved inIncident at Moundji 1: armed/security actor presence: 3RIncidentSingle source
As reportedRoleperpetrator
Evidence

One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.

  • LocatorCAR / cafmine00010 (Moundji 1) enrichment — conflict_category=Conflit lié à l’exploitation artisanale, Conflit avec des acteurs extérieurs au site, actor1=3R, dead=0, injured=0Documentrecord:ipis-car-gold-sites · externalLinkipisresearch.be/home/maps-data/open-data/

SourceIPISOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29

involved inIncident at Moundji 1: armed/security actor presence: 3RIncidentSingle source
As reportedRoleperpetrator
Evidence

One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.

  • LocatorCAR / cafmine00010 (Moundji 1) enrichment — conflict_category=Conflit lié à l’exploitation artisanale, Conflit avec des acteurs extérieurs au site, actor1=3R, dead=0, injured=0Documentrecord:ipis-car-gold-sites · externalLinkipisresearch.be/home/maps-data/open-data/

SourceIPISOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29

involved inIncident at Moundji Centre: 1 killed, 2 injured; armed-group conflict (Conflits de limites, Conflits lié au vol, Conflits avec agriculteurs, Litige de propriété du site avec d'autres activités, Conflits entre propriétaires et exploitants, Conflit entre assureurs et artisans, Conflits avec des groupes armés non-étatiques); armed/security actor presence: 3R, Rebelles TchadiensIncidentSingle source
As reportedRoleperpetrator
Evidence

One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.

  • LocatorCAR / cafmine00014 (Moundji Centre) enrichment — conflict_category=Conflit lié à l’exploitation artisanale, Conflit avec des acteurs extérieurs au site, Conflit avec des sociétés minières, actor1=3R, dead=1, injured=2Documentrecord:ipis-car-gold-sites · externalLinkipisresearch.be/home/maps-data/open-data/

SourceIPISOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29

involved inIncident at Moundji Centre: armed/security actor presence: 3RIncidentSingle source
As reportedRoleperpetrator
Evidence

One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.

  • LocatorCAR / cafmine00014 (Moundji Centre) enrichment — conflict_category=Conflit lié à l’exploitation artisanale, Conflit avec des acteurs extérieurs au site, Conflit avec des sociétés minières, actor1=3R, dead=1, injured=2Documentrecord:ipis-car-gold-sites · externalLinkipisresearch.be/home/maps-data/open-data/

SourceIPISOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29

involved inIncident at Moundji Centre: armed/security actor presence: 3RIncidentSingle source
As reportedRoleperpetrator
Evidence

One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.

  • LocatorCAR / cafmine00014 (Moundji Centre) enrichment — conflict_category=Conflit lié à l’exploitation artisanale, Conflit avec des acteurs extérieurs au site, Conflit avec des sociétés minières, actor1=3R, dead=1, injured=2Documentrecord:ipis-car-gold-sites · externalLinkipisresearch.be/home/maps-data/open-data/

SourceIPISOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29

involved inIncident at Moundji Centre: armed/security actor presence: 3RIncidentSingle source
As reportedRoleperpetrator
Evidence

One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.

  • LocatorCAR / cafmine00014 (Moundji Centre) enrichment — conflict_category=Conflit lié à l’exploitation artisanale, Conflit avec des acteurs extérieurs au site, Conflit avec des sociétés minières, actor1=3R, dead=1, injured=2Documentrecord:ipis-car-gold-sites · externalLinkipisresearch.be/home/maps-data/open-data/

SourceIPISOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29

involved inIncident at Nahaton: 7 killed, 0 injured; armed-group conflict (Conflits de limites, Conflits avec des groupes armés non-étatiques); armed/security actor presence: 3RIncidentSingle source
As reportedRoleperpetrator
Evidence

One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.

  • LocatorCAR / cafmine00013 (Nahaton) enrichment — conflict_category=Conflit lié à l’exploitation artisanale, Conflit avec des acteurs extérieurs au site, actor1=3R, dead=7, injured=0Documentrecord:ipis-car-gold-sites · externalLinkipisresearch.be/home/maps-data/open-data/

SourceIPISOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29

What the hub does not hold
  • No geography claim is held for this entry.
  • No governance and compliance claim is held for this entry.
  • No register identifier (RUC, NIT, cadastre code or equivalent) is held for this entry.

Not shown · SequenceFewer than two dated claims are held, so there is no sequence to read.

Not shown · AttributesNo attribute claim carrying its own source is held for this entry.

Not shown · Where sources disagreeNo source disagreement is noted on this entry.

Not shown · Also namedNo source has used a different name string for this entry.

Not shown · Register identifiersNo register identifier is held for this entry.

Where this entry comes from