Gold Hub · Governance · Profile

The Intergovernmental Forum on Mining (IGF)

The voluntary partnership of 86 governments that turns mining into sustainable development. Founded in 2005, hosted by IISD, and, since November 2025, the convenor with the World Bank and the World Gold Council of the Global Coalition for Action on artisanal and small-scale gold mining.

Visit igfmining.org
01

What the IGF is

The Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development is a voluntary intergovernmental partnership founded in 2005, emerging from the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development and launched by Canada and South Africa. It helps member governments turn mining into sustainable development through better laws, policies and regulations, working across the full mining life cycle on inclusive and gender-equitable practices, financial benefits, livelihoods and the environment.

Its Secretariat has been hosted by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) since October 2015, when Canada moved it outside government to align with the Sustainable Development Goals. It is not a treaty body and imposes no legal or financial obligations; it works through in-country assessments, capacity building, guidance and its Annual General Meeting in Geneva.

2,005Founded
86Member states
6Policy pillars
~20%of world gold is ASM
02

Mandate and membership

A member-driven partnership open to any government, with a national focal point in each member’s mining ministry.

Members86 member states per the IGF, spanning most major mining jurisdictions (some IGF materials say “more than 85”).
Who can joinAny UN member state, voluntarily. There are no legal, contractual or financial obligations.
How to joinA government notifies the Secretariat, accepts the Rules of Procedure and designates a national focal point in its mining ministry.
OriginEmerged from the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg; formally launched in 2005 by Canada and South Africa with 25 founding members.
Governing eventThe Annual General Meeting (AGM), held each year at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.
03

The Mining Policy Framework

The IGF’s flagship tool, first ratified by members in 2010 and updated in 2023. It identifies best practice across six pillars of mining policy and law, each backed by detailed guidance notes and country assessments.

Legal & policy environment

The laws, policies and institutions that frame the sector.

Financial benefits

Optimising tax, royalties and the fiscal take.

Socio-economic benefits

Local content, jobs and community development.

Environmental management

Managing environmental impacts across the life cycle.

Post-mining transition

Mine closure and what comes after extraction.

Artisanal & small-scale mining

A dedicated pillar on ASM governance and formalisation.

MPF Assessments run in two phases: a gap assessment (desk research, site visits and stakeholder consultations, published as a report) and a capacity-building phase. More than a dozen member states have been assessed to date.

04

ASGM and responsible gold

Artisanal and small-scale mining is one of the six Mining Policy Framework pillars, and gold is where the IGF’s government-facing formalisation work matters most.

Flagship initiative

Global Coalition for Action on ASGM (November 2025)

A partnership between the IGF, the World Gold Council and the World Bank, formally launched at the IGF’s 21st Annual General Meeting. Per the IGF, an estimated 20% of global gold production comes from over 15 million artisanal and small-scale miners across more than 80 countries, most of it moving through informal or poorly regulated networks before reaching the market. The coalition works to support countries to formalise ASGM, strengthen social and environmental performance, and tackle organised crime and armed groups linked to the sector, coordinated through representative councils and working groups.

Visit igfmining.org
Guidance for Governments: Managing ASMA step-by-step process for an ASM management strategy, endorsed by 56 member governments at the 12th AGM in October 2016 and issued in 2017. Carried by the UNEP Global Mercury Partnership.
Global Trends in ASM (2018)Prepared by IIED for the IGF and published by IISD. The source of the widely cited figure that ASM supplies about 20% of the world’s gold, with roughly 40 million people in ASM worldwide.
Formalisation & tailingsRecent outputs include Transforming ASGM: Progress in Formalization (2025) and ASGM tailings management and reprocessing governance (2024).
Mercury linkASGM is the largest source of anthropogenic mercury, so the IGF’s ASM work connects to the Minamata Convention agenda and complements the UNEP or GEF planetGOLD programme.
05

Guidance library and tools

A shelf of government-facing guidance mapped to the MPF pillars, plus fiscal models and gendered analysis.

Guidance for Governments seriesTitles across the pillars: managing ASM, environmental management, local content, gender, mine closure, and mining tax and fiscal design.
MPF AssessmentsCountry gap assessments and capacity-building support that turn the framework into practice.
Women and the Mine of the Future (2023)A flagship gendered analysis of mining employment and skills, with a global report drawing on a 12-country sample.
Fiscal & tax modelsFinancial-benefit and transfer-pricing tools led by the Secretariat’s tax and extractives team.
06

Funding and governance

Core-funded by Canada, hosted by IISD, and steered by its members.

Core funderThe Government of Canada, through Natural Resources Canada. A renewed commitment of up to CAD 6.16 million was announced in March 2026, following up to CAD 5.4 million for 2023-24 to 2026-27.
Programmatic fundersPer the IGF: GIZ, the Ford Foundation, BGR (Germany), NORAD (Norway), the Quadrature Climate Foundation, Swiss Development Cooperation and the UK FCDO.
SecretariatHosted and administered by IISD since October 2015; the IGF does not own the Secretariat and IISD does not own the IGF.
GovernanceA member-driven partnership with an Executive Committee (a Chair, Vice-Chairs and the Secretariat Director) and the Annual General Meeting as the main governing event.
07

Recent activity

The last two AGMs and the newest programmes, 2024 to 2026.

20th AGM · November 2024Held 18-20 November 2024 at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on balancing the need for minerals with protecting people and the planet.
21st AGM · November 2025Held 3-5 November 2025 in Geneva, where the Global Coalition for Action on ASGM was launched with the World Bank and the World Gold Council.
March 2026Canada renewed core funding (up to CAD 6.16 million) and the IGF launched the IGF Mining Academy, a training initiative for government officials.

Checked July 2026 against igfmining.org, iisd.org and the IISD Earth Negotiations Bulletin. The member count is the IGF’s own figure.

Governance

A registry entry, kept honest

This profile draws on the IGF’s own materials, IISD and the Earth Negotiations Bulletin. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.