As reportedBasiscomtrade-mirrorClaimantdestination-reportedIndicatorreported-importIntermediatesjurisdiction:rwandaMirror ofa:flows-to:jurisdiction-dr-congo:jurisdiction-united-arab-emirates:origin-declared-2015-01-to-2016-03, a:flows-to:jurisdiction-dr-congo:jurisdiction-united-arab-emirates:third-party-estimate-2015-01-to-2016-03-2Period2015 to 2016-02UnitkgValue398
Evidence
Sources disagree. The hub publishes each claim with its own source and forms no combined answer.
As reportedBasiscustomsClaimantorigin-declaredIndicatorexportIntermediatesjurisdiction:rwandaMirror ofa:flows-to:jurisdiction-dr-congo:jurisdiction-united-arab-emirates:third-party-estimate-2015-01-to-2016-03-2, a:flows-to:jurisdiction-dr-congo:jurisdiction-united-arab-emirates:destination-reported-2015-to-2016-02Period2015-01 to 2016-03UnitkgValue5290
Evidence
Sources disagree. The hub publishes each claim with its own source and forms no combined answer.
As reportedClaimantthird-party-estimateIndicatortransitIntermediatesjurisdiction:rwandaMirror ofa:flows-to:jurisdiction-dr-congo:jurisdiction-united-arab-emirates:origin-declared-2015-01-to-2016-03, a:flows-to:jurisdiction-dr-congo:jurisdiction-united-arab-emirates:destination-reported-2015-to-2016-02Period2015-01 to 2016-03UnitkgValue177
Evidence
Sources disagree. The hub publishes each claim with its own source and forms no combined answer.
SourceIMPACT, "The Intermediaries" (Sept 2020)Origingold-hubObserved2026-09Asserted2026-09-07
Relationships
Showing 150 of 150
Where a source does not establish that a relationship continues, its present status is undetermined. An absent end date is not evidence that it is current.
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorU.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)Documentrecord:u-s-department-of-the-treasury-ofac-published-17-march-2022 · externalLinkhome.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0605 QuoteHeld, display gated pending the permissions review.
SourceU.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)Origingold-hubObserved2022-03-17Asserted2026-09-03
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorU.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)Documentrecord:u-s-department-of-the-treasury-ofac-published-17-march-2022 · externalLinkhome.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0605 QuoteHeld, display gated pending the permissions review.
SourceU.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)Origingold-hubObserved2022-03-17Asserted2026-09-03
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorIMPACT, 'The Intermediaries: Traders Who Threaten the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Efforts for Conflict-Free Gold' (September 2020)Documentrecord:impact-the-intermediaries-2020 · externalLinkimpacttransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-Intermediarie QuoteHeld, display gated pending the permissions review.
SourceIMPACT, 'The Intermediaries: Traders Who Threaten the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Efforts for Conflict-Free Gold' (September 2020)Origingold-hubAsserted2026-09-05
One authoritative register is the bar for this kind of claim. Published as shown, cited and dated.
LocatorITIE-RDC 3T & Or report, Tableau 28 'Tableau des negociants miniers par province', PDF p.81Documentrecord:eiti-asm/drc · externalLinkeiti.org/documents
SourceEITI ASM country report -- DR CongoOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29
One authoritative register is the bar for this kind of claim. Published as shown, cited and dated.
Locatorstakeholder CEEC (Centre d'Expertise, d'Evaluation et de Certification des Substances Minerales Precieuses et Semi-Precieuses)Documentrecord:eiti-asm/drc · externalLinkeiti.org/documents
SourceEITI DR CongoOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-20
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorIMPACT, 'The Intermediaries: Traders Who Threaten the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Efforts for Conflict-Free Gold' (September 2020)Documentrecord:impact-the-intermediaries-2020 · externalLinkimpacttransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-Intermediarie QuoteHeld, display gated pending the permissions review.
SourceIMPACT, 'The Intermediaries: Traders Who Threaten the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Efforts for Conflict-Free Gold' (September 2020)Origingold-hubAsserted2026-09-05
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorIMPACT, 'The Intermediaries: Traders Who Threaten the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Efforts for Conflict-Free Gold' (September 2020)Documentrecord:impact-the-intermediaries-2020 · externalLinkimpacttransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-Intermediarie QuoteHeld, display gated pending the permissions review.
SourceIMPACT, 'The Intermediaries: Traders Who Threaten the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Efforts for Conflict-Free Gold' (September 2020)Origingold-hubAsserted2026-09-05
One authoritative register is the bar for this kind of claim. Published as shown, cited and dated.
LocatorITIE-RDC 3T & Or report, Tableau 28 'Tableau des negociants miniers par province', PDF p.81Documentrecord:eiti-asm/drc · externalLinkeiti.org/documents
SourceEITI ASM country report -- DR CongoOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
Locatorsrc/data/sections/market-access.ts: "DRC state-controlled artisanal-gold buying and export channel for South Kivu"; also named as a DRC actor on the hub’s own DR Congo jurisdiction page (src/data/jurisdictions.ts)Documentrecord:sections/market-access.ts · externalLinkwww.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/05/15/all-that-glitters-the-s
One authoritative register is the bar for this kind of claim. Published as shown, cited and dated.
LocatorDRC Gold Trading SA (formerly Primera Gold DRC SA), a Congolese gold-trading company described in reporting on the Congolese gold tradeDocumentrecord:placement-pass-round9-2026-08-29 · externalLinkwww.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/05/15/all-that-glitters-the-s
SourceCongo Research GroupOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-29
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorIMPACT, 'The Intermediaries: Traders Who Threaten the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Efforts for Conflict-Free Gold' (September 2020)Documentrecord:impact-the-intermediaries-2020 · externalLinkimpacttransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-Intermediarie QuoteHeld, display gated pending the permissions review.
SourceIMPACT, 'The Intermediaries: Traders Who Threaten the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Efforts for Conflict-Free Gold' (September 2020)Origingold-hubAsserted2026-09-05
LocatorWikidata Q104843063 “Kibali Gold Mine” / country (P17) and administrative territory (P131) = Democratic Republic of the CongoDocumentrecord:wikidata-q104843063 · externalLinkwww.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104843063
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorIPIS, "Armed groups, territorial control, land disputes, and gold exploitation in Djugu, Ituri"Documentrecord:ipis-armed-groups-territorial-control-land-disputes-and-gold-exploitat · externalLinkipisresearch.be/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/IPIS_Armed-groups-ter
SourceQ1c-R1 round report (jurisdiction as stated by the entity's own source)Origingold-hubAsserted2026-09-03
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
Locatorsrc/data/sections/market-access.ts: "Formalisation venture in Ituri, DRC, since 2013"; also named as a DRC actor on the hub’s own DR Congo jurisdiction page (src/data/jurisdictions.ts)Documentrecord:sections/market-access.ts · externalLinkpeace-gold.com/
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorIMPACT, "Lessons for the Future of Artisanal Gold in Democratic Republic of Congo" (March 2021)Documentrecord:impact-lessons-for-the-future-of-artisanal-gold-in-democratic-republic · externalLinkimpacttransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IMPACT_Just-Gold-
SourceQ1c-R1 round report (jurisdiction as stated by the entity's own source)Origingold-hubAsserted2026-09-03
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorDR Congo / Armed-group presence (ZAIRE / Chini ya Kilima) recorded at artisanal mining sites, Irumu territoireDocumentrecord:drc-eiti-armed-presence · externalLinkeiti.org/documents
SourceEITI DR CongoOrigingold-hubAsserted2026-08-20
LocatorAfricanews, citing a new UN report ("assessing the situation in the DRC for sanctions review" — no document number given in-article)Documentrecord:africanews-citing-a-new-un-report-assessing-the-situation-in-the-drc-f · externalLinkwww.africanews.com/2026/07/02/gold-smuggling-from-drcs-ituri-pro QuoteHeld, display gated pending the permissions review.
LocatorU.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)Documentrecord:u-s-department-of-the-treasury-ofac-published-17-march-2022 · externalLinkhome.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0605 QuoteHeld, display gated pending the permissions review.
SourceAfricanews, citing a new UN report ("assessing the situation in the DRC for sanctions review"Origingold-hubObserved2026Asserted2026-09-03
As reportedDetermination basisnamed at country/province grain (M23-controlled South Kivu, eastern DRC); no specific mine-site or named trading entity found in any source reached this round despite repeated primary-source fetch attempts (see round-3 report, Gasabo lead)Product formgold
Evidence
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
Locatormining.com — US sanctions Rwandan refinery in Congo gold smuggling networkDocumentrecord:upstream-custody-round3-2026-08-29 · externalLinkwww.mining.com/web/us-sanctions-rwandan-refinery-in-congo-gold-s QuoteHeld, display gated pending the permissions review.
As reportedDetermination basisnamed at country grain (eastern Congo); The Sentry attributes the underlying finding to the U.N. Group of Experts, not independently re-verified against that report's own text this round; no specific mine-site or comptoir foundProduct formgold
Evidence
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorThe Sentry — The Golden LaundromatDocumentrecord:upstream-custody-round3-2026-08-29 · externalLinkthesentry.org/reports/the-golden-laundromat/ QuoteHeld, display gated pending the permissions review.
One source states this, and it is labelled as one source.
LocatorDR Congo / Armed-group presence (ZAIRE / Chini ya Kilima) recorded at artisanal mining sites, Irumu territoireDocumentrecord:drc-eiti-armed-presence · externalLinkeiti.org/documents
SourceEITI DR CongoOrigingold-hubObserved2022-11Asserted2026-08-20
One authoritative register is the bar for this kind of claim. Published as shown, cited and dated.
LocatorITIE-RDC 3T & Or report, Tableau 28 'Tableau des negociants miniers par province', PDF p.81Documentrecord:eiti-asm/drc · externalLinkeiti.org/documents
SourceEITI ASM country report -- DR CongoOrigingold-hubObserved2021Asserted2026-08-29
2013-03-17site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Kamabondo: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Non permanente)Start
2013-03-21site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Cubage Makambulu: Raïa Mutomboki (Groupe armé local, freq=Permanente)Start
2013-03-25site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Tokolonga: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=)Start
2013-03-25site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Moba 1: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=)Start
2013-03-25site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Kanyuki: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=)Start
2013-03-26site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Tusongembele: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=)Start
2013-03-26site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Lukonyala: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=)Start
2013-03-27site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Apumu-Atandele-Jerusalem-Luka Yayo: FRPI (Groupe armé local, freq=Permanente)Start
2014-03-16site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Majengo: Raïa Mutomboki (Groupe armé local, freq=Permanente)Start
2015-06-10site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Maroc: Maï-Maï Simba (ex-Morgan - Werrason) (Groupe armé local, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-10site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Disco Choc: Maï-Maï Simba (ex-Morgan - Werrason) (Groupe armé local, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-16site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Camp Kisangani: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-17site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Tengama: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-17site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Gbado: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-18site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Mabukulu: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-18site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Togo: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-19site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Shaba: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-19site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Kanzambu: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-19site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Pede: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-21site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Mandulu: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2015-06-25site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Bakha: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Permanent)Start
2015-06-27site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Kalay Boeing: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Permanent)Start
2017-06site of · First export of fully traceable, conflict-free artisanal gold from the Democratic Republic of Congo, purchased by a Canadian jewellery companyStart
2017-08-17site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Bulambika II: Maï-Maï Simba (Groupe armé local, freq=Quotidien)Start
2017-08-17site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Merci bakoko: Maï-Maï Simba (Groupe armé local, freq=Quotidien)Start
2017-08-18site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Bulambika I: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois), Maï-Maï Simba (Groupe armé local, freq=Quotidien)Start
2017-08-22site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Baninga: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Quotidien)Start
2018site of · First traceable, legal, conflict-free artisanal gold shipped from the Democratic Republic of Congo to a United States refinerStart
2018-07-30site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Togo: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois tous les 15 jours)Start
2018-09-12site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Petsi: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois tous les 15 jours)Start
2018-12-13site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Bukacha: NDC-Rénové (Groupe armé local, freq=)Start
2018-12-13site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Munjuli: NDC-Rénové (Groupe armé local, freq=)Start
2018-12-13site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Titi: NDC-Rénové (Groupe armé local, freq=)Start
2018-12-13site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Irameso: NDC-Rénové (Groupe armé local, freq=)Start
2018-12-15site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Mutongo: NDC-Rénové (Groupe armé local, freq=)Start
2020-08-24site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Cinquantenaire: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois tous les 15 jours)Start
2020-08-26site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Jerusalem: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par semaine)Start
2021site of · DR Congo -- registered mineral negociants count by province, 2021 (DIV.MINES / SAEMAPE / CEEC)Start
2021-07-03site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Pede: Groupe de bandits armés non identifiés (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2021-07-04site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Kanzambu: Groupe de bandits armés non identifiés (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2021-07-07site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Libreville: Bandits main armée (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2021-09-25site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Mapeda: Groupe de bandits armés non identifiés (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2021-12-09site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Togo/Maroc: Maï-Maï Simba (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2021-12-09site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Makumo/Akwele/Maboyi/Libye: Maï-Maï Simba (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2021-12-09site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Mausi: Maï-Maï Simba (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2022-02-02site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Mambasi: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2022-02-03site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Gomora: FARDC (FARDC - Éléments indisciplinés, freq=Une fois par mois)Start
2022-02-12site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Musigha: NDC-Rénové (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2022-03-01site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Jerusalem: ADF (Groupe armé étranger, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2022-03-01site of · ICGLR Regional Certification Mechanism (RCM) — third-party audit summary published — Alphamin Bisie Mining (ABM)Start
2022-03-13site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Masikini: Bandit en arme blanche (Machette) (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2022-08-21site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Irameso: NDC-Rénové (Groupe armé local, freq=Quotidien)Start
2022-08-21site of · Forced/coerced labour by armed group recorded at Mufereji: NDC-Rénové (Groupe armé local, freq=Quotidien)Start
2022-08-28site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Shaba: CODECO (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2022-09-04site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Uloo: CODECO (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2022-09-05site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Mandimo 1: ADF (Groupe armé étranger, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2022-09-05site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Anzumu: CODECO (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2022-09-09site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Kotakoli: ADF (Groupe armé étranger, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2022-11site of · ADF and CODECO armed-group presence recorded at artisanal mining sites, Mahagi territoireStart
2022-11site of · ADF and Mai-Mai armed-group presence recorded at artisanal mining sites, Mambasa territoireStart
2022-11site of · Armed-group presence (ZAIRE / Chini ya Kilima) recorded at artisanal mining sites, Irumu territoireStart
2022-11site of · CODECO armed-group presence recorded at artisanal mining sites, Djugu territoireStart
2023-03-24site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Cinquantenaire : ADF (Groupe armé étranger, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2023-03-31site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Kotakoli: ADF (Groupe armé étranger, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2025-03-03site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Tindika: Inconnu (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
2025-03-10site of · Armed-group pillaging recorded at Tokomeka: Bandit armé (Groupe armé local, freq=Aléatoire)Start
What the hub does not hold
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